The stiffening element, "hinge" and sealing lip represent the typical construction of a V-ring
The time-consuming disassembly of shafts and other parts often makes it necessary to use cut V-rings
These V-rings are vulcanised or glued during assembly
For special applications, among others, V-rings can also be mounted in an applied groove with a tensioning strap
Types:
V-rings are classified according to their different profiles
The following types are available:
VA Standard version
VS With reinforced stiffening element
VL With thin profile for small installation spaces, e.g. for labyrinth seals
VE For large diameters
Standard material:
Elastomeric sealing element:
NBR 60 black
FKM 60 brown (FKM 70)
Applications:
V-rings are mainly used in combination with other seals such as oil seals and are applied as a protective sealing element in bearings
V-rings are often used in drive technology and mechanical engineering
V-rings are also found in electric motors, gearboxes, agricultural machinery, bearing blocks and rolling mills
They are used to seal off dust, dirt, grease, oil and water splashes
In case of more severe conditions, we recommend using our VRM01 and VRM02 types.
These versions feature a metal housing to protect the sealing lip
Function:
The V-ring serves as a dirt-dust seal
The V-ring is stretched on the shaft and should be mounted rectangularly with a precisely defined distance to the metal raceway to ensure axial preload of the sealing lip
The face of a bearing, the face of a housing or, for example, a flange, serves as the running surface
The V-ring rotates with the shaft and seals axially on the running surface
With increasing rotational speed, the centrifugal force causes the sealing lip to move outwards, thus reducing the pressure with which the lip presses on the running surface
From a certain rotational speed, the sealing lip completely detaches from the metal tread
The V-ring then acts only as a gap seal
Advantages of the V-ring:
Simple sealing
Seal against dust, dirt, grease, oil or water splashes
Easy to use in combination with oil seals
Makes few demands on the running surface with regard to surface quality
Easy assembly - is stretched on the shaft
Friction decreases with increasing rotational speed due to centrifugal force
Good dynamic sealing function
Compensates minor axial movements
Protects oil seals against dirt
Medium:
NBR: good chemical resistance to many greases and mineral oils
FKM: mineral oils and greases, synthetic oils and greases, engine, transmission and ATF oils, motor fuels, aromatic and chlorinated hydrocarbons, good resistance to chemicals and solvents
Operating parameters:
Pressure: suitable for non-pressurised applications
Temperature (°C): NBR -40 to +100, FKM -20 to +200
Rotation speed (m/s):
NBR = 8; axially guaranteed from 8; Radially guaranteed from 12
FKM = 6.5; axially guaranteed from 6.5; radially guaranteed from 10
Construction tips regarding the tread:
The V-ring runs against a rectangular tread applied to the shaft, e.g. a flange or the front of a bearing housing
The tread should be a finely machined surface
The surface roughness should be max. Ra=2.0 (sufficient for many applications)
The tread should not be hardened
Under more severe conditions such as coarse dirt, a large amount of sand, coarse-grained sand, a minimum hardness is preferable
The hardness in this case should be chosen depending on the medium to be sealed and the tread material used
Parts made of sprayed or cast alloys of light metal and formed steel sheets can serve as treads without additional processing
However, there must be no surface defects and faults, e.g. sharp edges, burrs, cast blows, undulations, unevenness and/or damage